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Australian Tropical Reptile Species: Ecological Status, Public Valuation and Attitudes to their Conservation and Commercial Use AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Wilson, Clevo; Swarna Nantha, Hemanath.
Five species of reptiles present in tropical Australia are considered in this study. These are the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata); the northern long-necked turtle (Chelodina rugosa); the taipan snake (Oxyuranus scutellatus); the freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus johnstoni); and the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). Background information is provided on the ecological status of each of these species and after outlining their human use (including commercial use) and management in Australia, an experimental survey method is introduced and results from its application are reported and analysed. The survey method involves two serial surveys of a sample of 204 Brisbane (Australia) residents. The first survey is based on the initial knowledge...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public Valuation; Australia; Turtle; Saltwater and freshwater crocodiles; Snake; Conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51408
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Axotomy increases NADPH-diaphorase activity in the dorsal root ganglia and lumbar spinal cord of the turtle Trachemys dorbigni BJMBR
Partata,W.A.; Krepsky,A.M.R.; Marques,M.; Achaval,M..
Seven days after transection of the sciatic nerve NADPH-diaphorase activity increased in the small and medium neurons of the dorsal root ganglia of the turtle. However, this increase was observed only in medium neurons for up to 90 days. At this time a bilateral increase of NADPH-diaphorase staining was observed in all areas and neuronal types of the dorsal horn, and in positive motoneurons in the lumbar spinal cord, ipsilateral to the lesion. A similar increase was also demonstrable in spinal glial and endothelial cells. These findings are discussed in relation to the role of nitric oxide in hyperalgesia and neuronal regeneration or degeneration.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NADPH-diaphorase; Axotomy; Turtle.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400018
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Characterization of Blood Mononuclear Phagocytes in Phrynops hilarii (Chelonia Chelidae) International Journal of Morphology
Pitol,Dimitrius Leonardo; Issa,Joáo Paulo Mardegan; Caetano,Flávio Henrique; Lunardi,Laurelúcia Orive.
The localization of peroxidase activity in different cell regions is used as a criterion for the classification of the stage of maturation of mammalian mononuclear phagocytes with a positive peroxidase reaction indicating the presence of monoblasts, promonocytes, monocytes and macrophages. In this study it was evaluated the peroxidase activity of blood mononuclear phagocytes of this turtle detected at different stages of differentiation. The present observations suggest that, in turtles, the differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes occur in the blood circulation, in contrast to animals, where only are monocytes in circulating blood and macrophage differentiation occurs in other body compartments
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Mononuclear phagocytes; Blood; Turtle.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000200021
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Description of behavioral patterns of Podocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824) (Testudines: Podocnemididae) (Red-headed river turtle) in captivity, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Schineider,Larissa; Ferrara,Camila; Vogt,Richard C.
The biology and ecology of South American turtles is still poorly known, particularly, for the Brazilian species. Laboratory studies are essential to understand the life cycles of aquatic turtles species and to help in formulating management plans for their conservation. As a contribution to the knowledge of Podocnemis erythrocephala species, we give a description of its species-typical behaviors, categorized as: maintenance, locomotion, feeding, agonistic and reproduction, based on captives observations of four pairs of turtles in an aquarium in Manaus, Brazil. Similarities and differences with the repertoires of other turtle species are discussed, concluding that turtles have much more complex adaptative strategies and social life than was believed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethogram; Captivity; Behavior; Turtle; Amazon.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000400018
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Geological control of Podocnemis expansa and Podocnemis unifilis nesting areas in Rio Javaés, Bananal Island, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Ferreira Júnior,Paulo Dias; Castro,Paulo de Tarso Amorim.
The distribution of the nests of Podocnemis expansa (Amazon turtle) and Podocnemis unifilis (yellow-spotted side neck turtle) along the point bars of the Javaés River in Bananal Island, demonstrates a clear preference of these chelonians for differentiated geological environments, in respect to the morphology, grain size or height of the nests in relation to the level of the river. The topographical distribution and the differences in the grain size of the sediments that compose the point bars of the river, originated from the multiple sedimentary processes, and make possible the creation and separation of different nesting environments. Each turtle species takes advantage of the place that presents physiographic characteristics appropriate to the hatching...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Podocnemis; Turtle; Sediment; Nesting place; Incubation duration.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000300010
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Karyotypic characterization of Hydromedusa tectifera (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the upper Iguaçu River in the Brazilian state of Paraná Genet. Mol. Biol.
Noleto,Rafael Bueno; Kantek,Daniel Luis Zanella; Swarça,Ana Cláudia; Dias,Ana Lúcia; Fenocchio,Alberto Sergio; Cestari,Marta Margarete.
We present the karyotypic characterization of 26 specimens of the side-necked turtle Hydromedusa tectifera collected in the upper Iguaçu River, Paraná state, Brazil. The turtles were cytogenetically analyzed using Giemsa staining and other banding techniques (C, G, Ag-NOR and CMA3) as well as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with a rDNA 18S probe. All the specimens showed a diploid number of 58 composed of 22 macro and 36 microchromosomes. The Ag-NOR, CMA3 and FISH techniques permitted the identification and characterization of the chromosome pairs bearing nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), while G-banding facilitated a better recognition and pairing of macrochromosomes. These data agree with some information available in the literature and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosomes; FISH; G-banding; Pleurodira; Turtle.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000200011
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Morphological Characterization of the Leukocytes in Circulating Blood of the Turtle (Phrynops hilarii) International Journal of Morphology
Pitol,Dimitrius Leonardo; Issa,Joao Paulo Mardegan; Caetano,Flávio Henrique; Lunardi,Laurelúcia Orive.
The Phrynops hilarii specie of turtle has its characterization not well defined in the literature, it was proposed in this study the leukocyte characterization of the blood, stained by Leishman and analyzed under light and transmission electron microscope. It was not observe any cellular type with similar characteristics to neutrophils in mammalian group. We believed, based on the data obtained in this study that the heterophils have a morphofuncional analogy with another neutrophils belonged to mammalian group. This conclusion is being supported in many recent studies found in the literature
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Turtle; Morphology; Leukocytes; Blood.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000400002
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NESTING HABITAT OF THE 'CUPISO' Podocnemis sextuberculata (TESTUDINES: PODOCNEMIDIDAE) IN EREPECU LAKE (PARÁ-BRAZIL) Acta biol.Colomb.
BERMUDEZ-ROMERO,Ana Lucía; CASTELBLANCO-MARTÍNEZ,Nataly; BERNHARD,Rafael; DUQUE,Santiago R; VOGT,Richard C.
The objective of this study was to identify and describe the nesting habitat of Podocnemis sextuberculata at Erepecu Lake, Trombetas River Biological Reserve, (REBIO-Trombetas; Pará-Brazil). Initially, the main features of the beaches that potentially determine the habitat selection by cupiso for nesting were described. The nests observed on the beaches were recorded, marked and fenced as protection from natural predators. Information regarding date and location was analyzed through simple linear regression for each nest in order to determine relationships between beach features and number of nests. The results showed a positive co-relationship between number of nests and area. Nest site selection by P. sextuberculata in the beaches of the Erepecu Lake...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonas; Beaches; Distribution; Nests; Turtle.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000200018
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Notes on the hematology of free-living Phrynops geoffroanus (Testudines: Chelidae) in polluted rivers of Southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Ferronato,Bruno O.; Genoy-Puerto,Alexander; Piña,Carlos I.; Souza,Franco L.; Verdade,Luciano M.; Matushima,Eliana R..
Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812) is the freshwater turtle with the widest geographical distribution in South America. During 2006, physical examination and hematological evaluation were performed on free-ranging turtles from two polluted rivers, the Piracicaba River (n = 51) and its tributary Piracicamirim (n = 42), in southeastern Brazil. Red blood cell and thrombocyte counts, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin levels differed in turtles from the two water courses. Although free-ranging turtles showed ectoparasites and boat propeler lesions, animals apparently had no signs of clinical disease. In spite of our results, further monitoring of the demography and health status of Phrynops geoffroanus in anthropogenically altered...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Hemogram; Lesion; Pollution; Turtle.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400027
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Observações sobre o comportamento de nidificação de três espécies de Podocnemis Wagler (Testudinata, Pelomedusidae) no Baixo Rio Branco, Roraima, Brasil Zoologia
Nascimento,Sebastião Pereira do.
Some aspects on nidification behavior of three species of turtles [Podocnemis unifdis (Troschel, 1848), Podocnemis sextuberculata (Cornália, 1849) and Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)] in the northern Brazilian Amazônia are reported. The three species showed similar nidification activities.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Turtle; Behavior; Nidification; Synchronization.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000100018
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Substance P immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal cord of the turtle Trachemys dorbigni following peripheral nerve injury BJMBR
Partata,W.A.; Krepsky,A.M.R.; Xavier,L.L.; Marques,M.; Achaval,M..
Immunoreactive substance P was investigated in turtle lumbar spinal cord after sciatic nerve transection. In control animals immunoreactive fibers were densest in synaptic field Ia, where the longest axons invaded synaptic field III. Positive neuronal bodies were identified in the lateral column of the dorsal horn and substance P immunoreactive varicosities were observed in the ventral horn, in close relationship with presumed motoneurons. Other varicosities appeared in the lateral and anterior funiculi. After axotomy, substance P immunoreactive fibers were reduced slightly on the side of the lesion, which was located in long fibers that invaded synaptic field III and in the varicosities of the lateral and anterior funiculus. The changes were observed at 7...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Substance P immunoreactivity; Axonal injury; Spinal cord; Turtle; Trachemys dorbigni.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000400015
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ミシシッピーアカミミガメに対するCTの臨床応用 OAK
永田, 祥代; 山田, 一孝; 上野, 博史; 古林, 与志安; 佐藤, 基佳; NAGATA, Sachiyo; YAMADA, Kazutaka; UENO, Hiroshi; KOBAYASHI, Yoshiyasu; SATO, Motoyoshi.
カメの体幹部は甲羅に覆われているため、単純X線撮影では得られる情報が少ない。そこで今回、ミシシッピーアカミミガメに対するX線CTによる断層撮影検査の有用性について検討した。まず基礎的検討として、臨床的に健康な6匹を用い、軟部組織、肺および骨のCT値を計測し、その結果からそれぞれの組織の観察に適したウインドウを設定した。また、病理学的検索の結果、全ての個体において肝臓の脂肪変性が認められ、肝臓のCT値が低い個体ほど変性の程度が大きく、CT値の高い個体ほど変性の程度が小さかった。このことから、肝臓のCT値の差により脂肪変性の程度を診断することが可能であった。さらに、臨床例についてCT検査を実施したところ、それぞれ、消化管内異物、肺炎および卵塞の診断が可能であった。以上の成績より、ミシシッピーアカミミガメの臨床診断において従来の単純X線撮影では読影が困難であった体幹部軟部組織について、CTにより詳細な情報を得ることが可能であった。よって、カメの臨床診断にはCTによる断層画像診断の積極的な利用が望まれる。 In turtles,conventional radiographic techniques give little information on the interna1 organs because of the density of the shell. Therefore, computed tomography (CT) was attempted in six clinically normal red-eared sliders(Trachemys scripta elegans). The CT values were measured in soft tissues such as the...
Palavras-chave: CT; CT値; 脂肪変性; カメ; 単純X線; Computed tomography; CT value; Fatty metamorphosis; Turtle; X-ray.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2928
Registros recuperados: 12
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